B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be D. during non-REM sleep. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep C. insight learning B. hypothalamus C. fatigue. Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both B. stimulants D. displacement. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. must decay and make room for new memories. B. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and B. autobiographical C. stage 3 A. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. reinforced. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals B. positive reinforcement. 6. B. self-actualization D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's A. semantic memory/long-term memory B. chunking. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. A. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. C. conditioned response (CR). Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? C. learned helplessness C. sensory memory B. physical dependence. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. 37. B. sensory memory Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. A. voluntary behavior. B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. D. longer. A. Benjamin, who is asleep Concentration Contingency B. latent learning. 90. 72. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. C. discrimination. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. C. hallucinogens D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. 2 and 7 In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. A. latent learning attention and which should be ignored. C. altered states of consciousness. B. Chunking D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. accurate? B. an anxious, panicky feeling. It decreases central-nervous-system activity. B. vicarious reinforcement learning C. depressant D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all B. sleeping. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. brain damage. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. A. occur during REM sleep. Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. D. sleep apnea. B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective A. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called C. implicit memory tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? C. sustained attention. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A. secondary 75. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. They have serious arguments with others. Lea is in . According to the A. procedural memory According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? B. dreams are random. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. D. classical conditioning. C. stage 3 sleep. A. 24. A. lower-level consciousness 89. B. immunosuppression. little Albert. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. In this scenario, Liam's Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions A. A. storage failures. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis D. somnambulism. A. higher-level consciousness C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. C. classical conditioning. D. negative punishment. A. C. following sleep apnea. D. stage 5 and stage 6. C. stage 3 and stage 4 C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. C. observational learning. 50. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. 42. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. organizing D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. What type of long-term memory has primarily B. GABA Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. A. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that get good grades. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. B. Insomnia is a disorder involving True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. C. retrieving This is an example of without further conditioning, is called D. executive processes. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. B. unconditioned stimulus. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? C. the cognitive theory of dreaming D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. 25. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. B. long-term memory. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. B. gary's concern over monthly bills C. frontal lobes D. habituation. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? The drug she took is most likely a Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? She reclines in her chair ________ memory. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. A. sleep apnea. B. myoclonic event. Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. A. depressants. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. 122. D. dreaming. B. Thus, when we see lightning, we Its a type of mind-body medicine. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs Skill memory aspect of an experience. replaced with the term discovered memories? A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. B. William James's theory What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? D. activation-synthesis. C. Money science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. D. insomnia. This technique will allow your _____ to flow. C. psychological addiction A. a white rat Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. D. Divided attention. 65. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. A. Prosom If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. 15. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. A father takes his baby out for a walk. 67. A. serotonin A. Psychoanalysis B. a rabbit tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. A. instinctive learning. D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). A. storage D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. encoding information? B. explicit memory She tells you to sit at B. Endosymbiosis A. stage 2 The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called D. positive punishment. D. insomnia. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. A. negative reinforcement. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. A. decrease According to the American Psychological Association's Div. In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? A. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. A. episodic A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. C. depressants D. insomnia. C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. A. do not require selective attention. The fact that your B. opiate. Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. B. A. discovery learning. B. tertiary D. no awareness. B. She has difficulty falling A. higher-level consciousness D. experiencing night terrors. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. This is known as divided consciousness. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. A. somniloquy. the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. Which C. It always results in distortion of memories. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. Belinda now works in a caf and has When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. Ian's behavior B. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. A. fatigue. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? This change in her work hours D. amphetamines, 79. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. A. depressants D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of The drug she took is most likely a D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. 10 In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. D. explicit. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? C. have no effect on C. self-actualization your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. B. Ecstasy. A. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. true. B. the amygdala and hippocampus B. hallucinogens 113. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? This is known as divided consciousness. D. recognition/recall. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. stage 3 and stage 4. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. true. behavior. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. B. hypnagogic reverie B. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. D. hallucinogen. B. long-term memory/short-term memory Extinction C. instinctive drift. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for B. tolerance. B. semantic memory In classical-conditioning B. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. 84. D. emotional system. B. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. 10. Luke is most likely taking You, A. classical conditioning that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? after the anticipated reward is withheld. Kevin suffers from _____. A. somniloquy. attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. 57. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). 115. A. recognition/recall 110. 14. His Identify the true statement about automatic processes. 59. What memory terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. What is the markdown? B. B. B. meditation. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? B. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? 69. 47. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes.
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