|::|. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve. All of Jesus's disciples were males and Jews. It does not store any personal data. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. When He returned to the Apostles after the Resurrection, He continued to teach and instruct them. 16:18), begged to be hanged upside down on the cross because he did not believe he was worthy to die in the same manner as his Lord. At death his Spirit went to the Father in heaven, and then returned to be clothed in the resurrection body, in which he appeared to the Apostles and Disciples The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christs 12. The remaining 11 original disciples that became Apostles were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); and 11) Simon Zelotes. And thats the end of it. Our second hypothesis predicts a less tranquil dying than our first hypothesis. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. James killed as a martyr, and his corpse was sawed into pieces, according to Theory 2. Went to the country of the man-eaters, which is now in the Soviet Union, to collect information. All early apostolic literature portrays them as immediately putting their hand to the plough, devoting their time and energy to the onerous task of spreading seeds of faith wherever they traveled. Professor L. Michael White told PBS: We don't know precisely what happened to either Peter or Paul. Four of them were local missionaries in Jerusalem or Judah. In Acts 1:2-3, we find Him giving the apostles final instructions. According to legend, Philip served as a prominent missionary at Carthage, North Africa, and subsequently in Asia Minor, where he was credited with converting the widow of a Roman proconsul. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. Lives of the Saints - Orthodox Church in America oca.org/saints/lives ; None of them recantedEven in the face of death, they still proclaimed Jesus the Messiah.Would they all have died like that to preserve a lie? According to mythology, his ashes rest in the church of Amalfi, Italy, where he is commemorated. After many trials in Rome, he was sentenced to death by crucifixion. Although there is little evidence to back up the assertion, some people believe that James the Elder went to Spain, St. Thomas went to India, Saint Matthew went to Ethiopia and Saint Bartholomew to Armenia. Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? "Near the cross of Jesus stood his He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. Rest in Jesus!. And with the sword, he assassinated Jamesthe brother of John. In John 20:25, Thomas expresses his initial skepticism about Christs resurrection. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He also preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, and in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified towards the end of his preaching career. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Second, according to this Catholic source, Simon the Zealot died at Edessa but was crucified instead of being beheaded. According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. This event appears to mark Peters transformation from a fiery follower to a powerful leader who, according to the Acts of the Apostles, displays miraculous signs and preaches with fervor. Rather of nailing him on a cross, Andrew was scourged and fastened to the stake instead, in order to prolong his agony before death. They were certainly not the type of people that many would have anticipated God to hand-pick as the first Apostles the ones who would be responsible for the transmission of the teachings of Christ and the traditions of the Church as they were in the Bible. The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. WebJohn records that another disciple also followed Jesus, and being in some way known to the high priest, was responsible for gaining admission to the courtyard ( Jn 18:15-6 ). St. Jude was known as the forgotten apostle since his given name was the same as that of Judas Iscariot. [Source: L. Michael White, Professor of Classics and Director of the Religious Studies Program University of Texas at Austin, Frontline, PBS, April 1998 ]. Jesus recognized them as siblings. The Gospels refer to this group as crowds. [Source: Reza Aslan, Washington Post, September 26, 2013]. It includes the Letters of Peter, the Gospels of Matthew and John, among other things. This assertion isn't backed up by any historical evidence. Patton claims that pagan priests in Mesopotamia beat Thaddaeus to death with sticks in the year 72 A.D., making him yet another apostle to die as a martyr in the name of Christ. The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. In accordance with the Orthodox Church in America, Jude was in Armenia when he was crucified and shot with arrows, which occurred around 45 years (give or take a few years) after the death of Jesus Christ. The young Saulwho would soon become Paul in his celebrated conversion on the road to Damascus observed Stephen's execution, minding the cloaks of those who stoned him. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. I knew in my head that some of them had been slain very violently, but I was still taken aback by some of the specifics of their deaths. Jesus wanted to make sure the disciples understood the Scriptures before he revealed himself to them. It was a difficult existence. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. He was well aware of their potential from the outset. They may have had to take out loans to pay for equipment and had to hand over much of their catch in taxes to the Roman authorities who held considerable political and economic power over the entire region. Because of the stigma associated with the name Judas, he may have adopted the name Thaddaeus (warm-hearted). After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], The Apostles were the movement's cutting edge, spreading the message across the vast trade network of the ancient world and leaving small Christian communities in their paths. He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. That the Lord came, not to condemn the world, but to save it. And John names Thaddeus, referring to him as Judas(not Iscariot) (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). Generally considered to be the sole apostle to have died a natural death due to old age, Paul was the only one to do so. In Spain, St. James is variously as Jacobus, Iago, Jacme, Jaime, Diego, Jacques and Santiago. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. ", Ossuary of James determined to be a fraud. We also learn from the book of Acts that when each of the disciples went forth to preach and evangelize, many of them were eventually murdered for their beliefs. A heavenly summons to faith and repentance in the rising Christ, the Messiah, and the forgiveness of sins. Following His resurrection, Jesus gave the Great Commission to eleven apostles (the twelfth, Judas Iscariot, having already died) who were tasked with spreading His teachings and the Gospel message to people all over the world. We also shouldn't minimize the level of expectation that was going through their minds at that time because with the passing of this first generation, the expectation that all of those coming events must be closer to hand probably was a concern for a lot of people. The second category was composed of those who followed Jesus from town to town, village to village. The legend surrounding Simon the Zealot is that he served as a minister in Persia before being assassinated for refusing to provide sacrifices to idol sun gods. The word apostle is derived from Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. Trust in Jesus! [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. To this day, the names of Jesus apostles are among the most well-known in the world. He died about the year 72 AD, and his tomb may be seen in the Indian city of Mylapore. According to Hippolytus, Bartholomew was crucified with Eusebius, in his Church History, verifies Bartholomews service in India as recorded by the apostle. In response to his defiance, he was hurled from the spire of his temple. Moses of Chorene stated in the fifth century that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia, according to tradition. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. As John writes from the island of Patmos in Greece, I John, your brother, who shares with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom as well as the patient endurance, was on the island of Patmos because of Gods message and Jesus witness, according to the book of Revelation (Revelation 1:9). At least, not from the standpoint of the typical individual, at any rate. He preached to the Parthians (Iran), Medes (Iran), Persians (Iran), Hyrcanians (Afghanistan), Bactrians (Afghanistan), and Margians before being slain and buried at Calamene, an Indian city. ascent of Jesus ) is Christian teaching that Christ physically departed from Earth by rising into Heaven, in the presence of eleven of his apostles. Simon is said to have died as a martyr, along with his companions. His missionary efforts in India, as the doubting apostle, have made him well-known around the world. Toll Free: 1-877-247-2426. Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. There is very little information available concerning Bartholomews death. During Domitians persecution, which began in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. The New Testament has only fragmentary information about them. While there are several myths and legends to choose from, it is impossible to be confident about any one of them. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. James (one of Jesus brothers, also called James the Less) was thrown from a pinnacle of the Temple, and then beaten to death with a club. Your email address will not be published. According to one story, he was flayed with knives. While the term flayed can refer to a simple peeling off of skin, it can also refer to skin being removed as a result of a violent beating or whipping. Galatians 1:13 depicts Paul as a nonbeliever, but the resurrection of Christ caused him to be persuaded to believe in Christ. At least four of the apostles were fishermen, according to tradition. They were unremarkable, unexceptional, and hardworking guys with little or no social standing. I was intrigued. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. Some stories merely state that he was martyred, while others claim that he was skinned alive and killed by a group of thugs. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? In Acts 1:1226, he is the disciple who took the place of Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus and subsequently hung himself (Matthew 27:5). James the Lesser, courtesy of a user on Wikimedia Commons: a disciple of Rembrandt Theory 1: James was martyred while serving as a missionary in Egypt (please note that Wikipedia is the source for this information). John, the beloved disciple (elder son of Zebedee, brother of James, both James and John we also called Sons of Thunder or Boanerges), died of extreme old age in Ephesus. In case you havent had the opportunity to learn more about these individuals and the master they served, I would strongly advise you to do so now. Mark, who had taken on the role of Peters interpreter, meticulously recorded all he remembered. They were fishing, so they were tossing a net into the lake to catch some fish. However, more reputable sources suggest that James remained in Jerusalem and was stoned to death by an enraged mob in the year 62. BibleAskTeam is dedicated to His service. Originally from Capernaum, he was the son of Zebedee and the brother of James; he was named by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder and as the disciple whom Jesus loved; he lived in Asia until being deported to the island of Patmos by Domitian, the monarch, and died there. The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances surrounding his death. Following his death, his body was transported to Spain, where it is presently ensconced in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Matthew: A tax collector in The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The apostle who was picked to take Judas place. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. In the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, it is stated that this apostle was crucified in the Greek city of Patras about the year 60 AD. He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. That Christianity grew, after such a brief inception, into the world religion we know to today is testimony to the power of the message Jesus preached. After that, the king brought the remains of the apostles into his city, where he built a cathedral of wondrous splendor in their honor.. Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. Furthermore, Ethiopian Christians say that he was crucified in Samaria. Christians in that country have claimed that he was the first to bring the Gospel message to their country, and they are right. For whatever reason, the Lord has chosen to keep certain truths secret and others must be trusted only on the basis of faith. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and The Acts of Philipdocument has a detailed description of his death as a martyr. He died as an elderly man in that place, from natural causes. Required fields are marked *. Others disagree. Dan Ketchum has been a professional writer since 2003, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, both online and offline, including Word Riot, Bazooka Magazine, Anemone Sidecar, Trails, and other publications. Slightly more than half say they are walking for "religious reasons" and most are Spaniards or Germans. His relics were subsequently moved to the Duomo Cathedral in Amalfi, Italy, where they remain today. If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. The numerous pagans at Colchis are said to have beheaded him with an axe, resulting in his death being considered a martyrs death. Its mausoleum may be found in the cathedral of the city of Salerno, Italy. He is credited as preaching in a variety of locations according to various sources. Except for the fact that he was crucified in the year 80 AD, little is known about his exploits. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? There were missionary efforts in major centers, first in Jerusalem, then Antioch, then Rome, but certainly no sense of a headquarters. He had more than a little help from his friends. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? WebWhat did Jesus do after the crucifixion? His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to tradition. As a result of his personal encounter with Jesus Christ, the apostle proceeded to preach the gospel and, according to tradition, penned the Acts of Thomas and the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." I was just reading up on the apostles on a prominent Christian website when I came across a list of the many ways in which each apostle is said to have departed away. Peter and his brother Andrew passed by Jesus while He was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Continue reading:Why is St James referred to as the Lesser? The apostle James is not mentioned again until his death 10 years later, during the brief reign of Herod Agrippa, in 42 or 44, despite the fact that he was a member of the inner circle of Peter, James, and John, those apostles closest to Jesus (Acts 12). Jesus and the Apostles by FedorZubov After Jesus's death, the Disciples became known as the Apostles and Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? The original 12th, Judas Iscariot, committed suicide after his betrayal after the Last Supper. Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. They were also filled with fear for their own future. There is little information available about Bartholomews evangelizing activities. World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. The Basilica of Saint Peter, located in the Vatican, was constructed on top of St. Peters grave. Travelling from village to village in Galilee and beyond to Jerusalem, they may have encountered bandits on solitary mountain tracks. 2023 Proven Way He was the son of Clopas and was laid to rest in the city of Jerusalem when he died. The facts of Philips death appear to be in dispute among those who know him. To exact retribution, the proconsul had Philip imprisoned and then mercilessly executed. Matthew, Mark, and Luke), who is widely assumed to be Nathaniel (albeit he is only named by John), while the other Judas (Jude), the son of James, was most likely the one called Thaddeus, there is a snag in the story (cf. His relics are housed at the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is located in the heart of Rome. |::| The Garden of Gethsemane was a place located on the Mount of Olives that Jesus often resorted to for prayer and communion with His Father. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." Matthias is only mentioned once in the whole Bible, in the verse Acts 1: 21-26, when he is picked to replace Judas Iscariot as a substitute for Judas Iscariot. Apostles and Disciples The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christs Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. By choosing one such tax collector, Matthew, as part of his close following, Jesus may have brought together a volatile combination of forces. Text Sources: Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu These people were ordinary and unexceptional in every way. The apostle Peter, who was called the rock upon which Christ built His Church (Matt. He stood at the foot of the Cross when Jesus committed the care of his mother Mary to him. The remainder were international missionaries who had left their home countriesnine of the 14 were foreign missionaries and church planters, which represented a significant proportion of the total. In this moment, Peter seems to transition from a hot-tempered disciple to a leader who -- in the Sacred Texts website sacred-texts.com ; Gnostic Society Library gnosis.org ; PBS Frontline From Jesus to Christ, The First Christians pbs.org ; At least three different Jameses are mentioned in the New Testament, all of whom are descended from Alpheus and named James. Little is known what to happened to the others, There are stories that James the Younger was stoned to death, allegedly for proselytizing among Jews, and Bartholomew was tortured and crucified while on a missionary trip in India. He wanted them to know that the Bible is true, trustworthy, and consistent. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Around the year 70, this papyrus relates the story of Andrew being hung from an olive tree in Patrae, Achaia. Old Masters from the De Verda collection colecciondeverda.blogspot.com ; Interesting tidbit: Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior is represented by the Greek word for fish,ichthus, which produced an acrostic:lesous Christos Theou Uiot Soter (which translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. James the Less: James the Less is the son of Alphaeus. Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. Jesus Central jesuscentral.com ; Catholic Encyclopedia: Jesus Christ newadvent.org, When he was alive, Jesus was often accompanied by 70 or so followers, with the core group being his 12 disciples: Describing why the assertion that Jesus had 12 disciples was a myth, Reza Aslan wrote in the Washington Post, This myth is based on a misunderstanding of the three categories of Jesuss followers.
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